In the complex environment of modern warfare, the increasing volume and diversity of data, the expansion of operational domains, and the need for rapid and accurate decision-making have created significant challenges for traditional command and control systems. Integrated multi-domain command and control has emerged as a modern approach aimed at achieving convergence among land, maritime, air, space, and cyber domains while optimizing information collection, processing, and utilization within an integrated network-centric structure. In this context, space technologies provide capabilities such as wide-area coverage, reliable communications, rapid data transmission, and enhanced situational awareness, which contribute to improving the effectiveness of command and control systems significantly and effectively. This study proposes a conceptual model for integrated multi-domain command and control by leveraging space technologies. The proposed framework explains the relationships among information flow, communication infrastructure, situational awareness, and decision-support processes and can serve as a foundation for future research and advanced defense systems.
Aslinezhad, M., Moradi, R. & Kazemi Nezhad, M. (2026). A Conceptual Model for Joint All-Domain Command and Control Leveraging Space Technologies. (e742555). Defensive Future Studies, 11(42), e742555 https://doi.org/10.22034/dfsr.2026.2089369.2025
MLA
Aslinezhad, M., Moradi, R., & Kazemi Nezhad, M. "A Conceptual Model for Joint All-Domain Command and Control Leveraging Space Technologies" .e742555 , Defensive Future Studies, 11, 42, 2026, e742555. doi: 10.22034/dfsr.2026.2089369.2025
HARVARD
Aslinezhad, M., Moradi, R., & Kazemi Nezhad, M. (2026). 'A Conceptual Model for Joint All-Domain Command and Control Leveraging Space Technologies', Defensive Future Studies, 11(42), e742555. doi: 10.22034/dfsr.2026.2089369.2025
CHICAGO
Aslinezhad, M., Moradi, R. & Kazemi Nezhad, M., "A Conceptual Model for Joint All-Domain Command and Control Leveraging Space Technologies." Defensive Future Studies, 11 42 (2026): e742555, doi: 10.22034/dfsr.2026.2089369.2025
VANCOUVER
Aslinezhad M., Moradi R., Kazemi Nezhad M. A Conceptual Model for Joint All-Domain Command and Control Leveraging Space Technologies. DFSR. 2026;11(42):e742555 (In Persian). doi: 10.22034/dfsr.2026.2089369.2025