Background and Objective: This research aims to select an appropriate theory for Iran's sea-oriented development.
Methods: This applied-developmental study employed descriptive-analytical methods, qualitative content analysis, and comparative analysis of classical sea power theories (Mahan, Corbett, Panikkar, List, Hirschman) alongside Rear Admiral Khanzadi's preliminary theory. The selected theory was validated against general policies and conventional theory evaluation criteria.
Findings: Rear Admiral Khanzadi's theory integrates geopolitical, economic, and cultural elements, positioning sea-oriented development as a strategic model for identity formation, wealth generation, and the renaissance of Iranian civilization. Sea power is realized when a "maritime civilization" emerges, activating industrial, technological, and social cycles in coastal areas, particularly the Makran coast. The theory emphasizes constructive engagement with global and regional power structures to secure Iran's active position in the new world order.
Conclusions: Khanzadi's theory, incorporating key elements from maritime theories while meeting conventional criteria, demonstrates considerable potential to serve as an acceptable frameworkfor Iran's sea-oriented development. It requires deep understanding of the relationship between sea, civilization, and national power, presenting a comprehensive model that shifts the country's perspective from a security lens to a civilizational, economic, and technological approach. The proposed framework appears to be implementable through combining open economy, integrated coastal zone management, indigenous knowledge, and local community participation